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Do not wrong the dead

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Φθιμένους μή ἀδίκει

Respect the dead and avoid insulting or harming them, expressing dignity and honor towards human life and their memory.

We should show reverence and respect towards the deceased, avoiding any kind of insult, or harm against them. The importance of maintaining dignity and humanity, even towards the dead, is emphasized. By avoiding any injustice towards the departed, we demonstrate deep respect and honor towards human life and the legacy they left behind, thus keeping their memory alive in the most honorable way.

The Philosopher

Pittacus

Greek Philosopher

(650-570 B.C.)

Pittacus, one of the Seven Sages of antiquity, distinguished himself as a politician and general in Mytilene, during the 7th and 6th centuries BC. Born in Mytilene, Pittacus came from the family of Hyrradius, a Thracian of the middle class and an aristocratic mother, but was socially upgraded after his marriage to a member of the powerful Pentilid family in the island.

Military Glory and Political Wisdom

In the political arena, Pittacus entered in 612 BC, when, together with Epimenides and Kikis, he killed the tyrant Melanchros, earning the esteem of his fellow citizens. Militarily, he distinguished himself during the confrontation with the Athenians over Sigeion, where he defeated Phrynons, confirming his reputation as an experienced warrior.

Aisymnetic Tenure and Legislative Reforms

Recognized for his wisdom and virtue, he was elected “aisymnetes,” tasked with peacefully resolving internal disputes. Among his legislative achievements, stands out the law, which imposed double punishment for offenses committed under the influence of alcohol, thus promoting the principle of self-control and responsible civic behaviour.

Final Years and Legacy

After serving his state with devotion, Pittacus chose to live as an ordinary citizen, in his later years, leaving behind an indelible mark of wisdom and justice. His wisdom transcended the borders of the island, making him a reference point for many seekers of wisdom and knowledge throughout Greece.

Further Material

Don’t Speak Ill of the Dead (And Other Nonsense We Learn about Grief)

The article challenges the traditional saying “Don’t speak ill of the dead” and other clichés related to grief. It explores the need for open and honest conversations about the deceased, acknowledging their flaws and complexities. The author advocates for a more nuanced and authentic approach to grieving that allows for a fuller understanding of the person who has passed away.
https://brigitteganger.medium.com/dont-speak-ill-of-the-dead-and-other-nonsense-we-learn-about-grief-393ff530dd9e
(By following the provided link, you will be redirected to a third-party website to access the relevant content)

Our Duty to the Dead

The text discusses our ethical responsibility to the deceased, exploring the importance of honoring their memory, respecting their wishes, and considering the impact of our actions on their legacy. It delves into philosophical perspectives on our duty to the dead and the moral principles that guide our interactions with the deceased.
https://philosophynow.org/issues/126/Our_Duty_to_the_Dead
(By following the provided link, you will be redirected to a third-party website to access the relevant content)

Some thoughts on not speaking ill of the dead

The article discusses the concept of not speaking ill of the dead. It explores the tradition of refraining from criticizing or condemning the deceased and reflects on the reasons behind this practice. The author offers thoughts on the complexities of this tradition in modern times, considering the moral implications and the importance of honest discourse even after someone has passed away.
https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2018-04-18-some-thoughts-on-not-speaking-ill-of-the-dead/
(By following the provided link, you will be redirected to a third-party website to access the relevant content)

Where Do Our Rights Go When We Die?

Advances in medicine have complicated the definition of death, posing human rights challenges. Human dignity, safeguarded by international human rights law, typically pertains to the living. Deceased individuals are still respected, with rights often tied to their pre-death wishes. However, the state’s duty to investigate rights violations persists after death to secure justice for the deceased. Actions against the deceased can affect the rights of their loved ones, emphasizing the enduring impact of human rights beyond an individual’s life.
https://eachother.org.uk/rights-go-die/
(By following the provided link, you will be redirected to a third-party website to access the relevant content)

Why We’re Taught to Not Speak Ill of the Dead

The article explores the societal convention of not speaking ill of the dead. It delves into the reasons behind this practice and its implications in modern discourse.
https://www.nationalreview.com/the-morning-jolt/why-we-are-taught-to-not-speak-ill-of-the-dead/
(By following the provided link, you will be redirected to a third-party website to access the relevant content)

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Delphic Maxims and the Ancient sages

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Further Material

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