Be well off as a mortal

Bias, one of the Seven Sages of antiquity, lived in Priene in Ionia, during the 6th century BC. The son of Teutamus, Bias was a fervent supporter of his homeland and he is recognized for his unusually strong sense of justice.

Defence of the Unjustly Accused

In the courts, Bias advocated for free, defending unjustly accused citizens, with rare legal prowess. His fame flourished, around 570 BC, a time when Lydia was under the reign of Alyattes and Croesus.

Recognition of Wisdom

A legend states that when the Athenians found a bronze tripod inscribed with: “to the wisest,” they decided to send it to Bias, considering him the wisest of his time. However, when informed, Bias rejected the gift, claiming that only Apollo (the God of ancient Greece) is truly wise.

Teaching and Maxims

Bias’s teachings come to us through maxims, that reflect his deep understanding of life and society. Among these, his view stands out that the ideal democracy is one in which everyone respects the law, as if it were a tyrant, an idea that influenced the political system of Athens.

Legacy and Honor

His compatriots honoured his wisdom and contributions, not only during his lifetime, but also after his death, by erecting a monument in his honour. Bias, who served justice selflessly and modestly, passed away at a great age while defending a fellow citizen in court, leaving behind an admirable legacy of wisdom and humanity.